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埃 及
pyramids.jpg (24674 bytes)      阿拉伯埃及共和国地跨欧亚两洲,包括非洲东北部地区和 亚洲西南端的西奈半岛,北濒地中海,东临红海。面积100.2万平方千米。人口5831万,以阿拉伯人最多,余为 科普特人等。官方语言为阿拉伯语。伊斯兰教为国教。

  首都开罗,人口1200多万,非洲最大城市。卢克索为世界 著名的古城。亚历山大和塞得港均为重要的港口城市。境 内多为沙漠、半沙漠区,地势起伏多变。红海沿岸和西奈 半岛以沙漠、山地丘陵为主。
tutmask.jpg (20494 bytes) The Egyptian Museum

It would be easy to spend your entire holiday exploring the huge range of exhibits in the museum but if you're on a tour like we were, you've got a couple of hours. Fortunately our guide, Ola, picked out the highlights for us. A must, of course, is the Tutankhamun collection. It's difficult to believe that it was possible to pack all the stuff on display into a tomb, Tutankhamun was obviously not taking any chances of being without something in the after life. You also get the impression that they definitely didn't want him to get out, buried as he was in a gold coffin inside a gold plated wooden coffin, inside a stone coffin, inside a box, inside a bigger box... well, if you go there you'll see what I mean. There is some controversy about the death mask, was it to hide the damage caused by the high priest hitting him on the head with a heavy object?

 

The Hanging Church El Moallaqah

This church gets its name not from the gallows but from the way the church was built on the foundations of two Roman towers, with its centre section hanging between them. The church's foundations date from the seventh century although there may have been a church on the site three hundred years earlier. Make sure you have a look at the foundations through the glass floor panel and admire the bat colony.

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citadel.jpg (27129 bytes) The Citadel and the Mosque of Mohammed Ali

This impressive structure was built in the thirteenth century to keep out the infidels (i.e. us) although the mosque was only built in the nineteenth century. In the forecourt to the mosque is a clock tower presented by the French government in return for the obelisk that now stands on the Champs Elysee. It has never worked since arriving in Egypt, what can I say... The Mosque itself is an impressive structure with its entire interior clad in alabaster. The dome is particularly impressive.

 

pp791.jpg (19282 bytes) Location: Suhag

Situated on the West Bank of the Nile, 12 km south-east of Al-Ballyana, it was the chief center for worshipping the god Osiris. It is famous for its cemeteries and tombs discovered in 1895, attributed to the kings of the first two dynasties.

 

Address: El Hossein Sq., Cairo, Egypt Location: Cairo

The first Fatimid mosque and the oldest Islamic University in the world, it was founded in Midan Hussein by Gawhar al-Sikilli in 971 AD (361 H) as both a mosque and Madrasah ( school) , after Fatma al-Zahraa, the daughter of the Prophet Mohammed. It is considered to be the oldest Islamic University, the first lecture having been delivered in 975 AD.

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memnon.jpg (24771 bytes) The Colossi of Memnon

Two 60 foot statues that have outlasted the temple that they were built for by 3000 years. These statues have been tourist attractions since ancient Greek and Roman times, and were famous for the whistling noise that they made at sunrise. Unfortunately in the first century AD, somebody decided to repair them and they have been silent ever since.

 

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